Abstract:
This work deals with theoretical perspectives of sociolinguistics related to variation as inherent to all languages expressing the social structure. This implies that a linguistic community is a heterogeneous unit in relation to its diversity, not only revealing it between two individuals but also within the individual himself. Then, from the linguistic marks and the social and situational factors related to the use of language in interaction, a text is analyzed as a potential of updated meaning in a context that implies realities, values and senses of a certain social group, i.e. depending on the socio-cultural environment in which subjects communicate themselves.